Restaurants dedicated to
typical Bolognese cuisine They have existed in the city for centuries, although in the past they were known as osterie. Their popular success began to consolidate starting in the 13th century, so much so that by the 14th century there were around one hundred and fifty of them in Bologna.
Originally, these places were called "Hospitali" and were run primarily by religious congregations. Their purpose was to offer free refreshments to pilgrims visiting the city and to accommodate, for a fee, merchants and passing travelers.
It was only during the Renaissance that "Hostarie" began to take on a form more akin to that of traditional inns. In addition to food and wine, they also offered lodging to students, merchants, and travelers, becoming important meeting points along the city streets.
The menus of these establishments, precursors of today's restaurants, featured simple, hearty cuisine based on available produce. Among the most popular dishes were pasta and beans, meatballs, and friggione, the typical creamy sauce made by slowly simmering white onions and tomatoes. The dishes were accompanied by wine, a central element of the convivial atmosphere of the ancient taverns.