Restaurants serving
traditional Bolognese cuisine have existed in the city for centuries, though they were once known as osterie. Their popularity began to grow in the 13th century, and by the 14th century Bologna had around 150 of them.
Originally, these establishments were called “Hospitali” and were mostly run by religious orders. They provided free refreshments to pilgrims visiting the city and offered paid accommodation to travelling merchants and visitors.
It was during the Renaissance that “Hostarie” began to take on a form closer to that of traditional taverns. Along with food and wine, they offered accommodation to students, merchants and travellers, becoming important meeting places along the city’s streets.
The menus at these establishments, forerunners of today’s restaurants, featured simple, hearty dishes made with available local produce. Popular dishes included pasta and beans, meatballs and friggione, a traditional creamy sauce made by slowly cooking white onions and tomatoes. Wine was served with the food and was central to the convivial atmosphere of the old taverns.